The Psychoanalytical Theory Of Psychology - 1567 Words

The Psychoanalytical Approach to psychology is arguably the first theory of psychology. The psychoanalytical approach is the study of unconscious forces and how these affect our behaviour. Freud was the first to challenge the view that mental disorders were not caused by physical illness. Instead he proposed that psychological factors were responsible. Freud is a key theorist of the psychoanalytical approach. He was an Austrian neurologist who was fascinated with studying hysteria. Freud began to publish his work at the turn of the century. He was influenced strongly by three people. French neurologist Jean Martin Charcot, used hypnosis as a method to cure hysteria and other ‘mental illnesses’. Another influence was Josef Breuer who was a colleague of Freud’s who also used hypnosis as a method to treat hysterical patients. Another large influence was William Fleiss, an ear, and throat and nose specialist whose own theories of the link between the nose and the geni tal influences Freud in his ideas of displacement upwards of tension towards headaches and other hysterical symptoms. Freud was also influenced by his own childhood experiences, some of which related directly to his theories. Freud believed that people have three levels of consciousness. The first stage is ‘The Conscious’ which is the small amount of mental activity we know about. The second stage is ‘The Preconscious’ these are the things we could be aware of if we wanted or tried. These things moveShow MoreRelatedHistory And Theory : Freud And Rogers1125 Words   |  5 PagesHISTORY AND THEORY – Freud and Rogers Sigmund Freud and Carl Rogers are two extremely renowned individuals who have greatly contributed to the history of psychology. Their contributions are the foundation for the tools, techniques, and methodologies used by psychologist today. Although, each psychologist is from different times and developed different methods, they shared a passion for the workings of the human mind. As a result, their drive and foundation has motivated and prompted new theories and researchRead MoreThe Theory Of Personality Psychology1292 Words   |  6 Pages Personality psychology is a branch of psychology that focuses on the differences between people’s behaviors in terms of patterns, cognitions, and emotion. Personality psychology has been around for centuries, since Hippocrates’ Four Humors. Personality psychology has taken on many forms and has continued to develop throughout the centuries. Personality psychology is also developed with and from other fields of psychology like ch ild development, behavioral, cognitive, and few others. PersonalityRead MorePsychoanalytical Theory and Cognitive Behavior Theory1567 Words   |  7 PagesJOURNAL REVIEW Journal Review: An assessment of contemporary studies to Psychoanalytical theory and Cognitive Behavior theory. Abstract Psychoanalytical theory and cognitive behavior theory (CBT) are currently two of the most utilized psychotherapeutic modalities in Western psychology. In the current review of literature, the salience of both theories is analyzed through the evaluation of contemporary studies on the two theories. These studies focused on empirical rather than merely theoretical researchRead MoreThe Biological And Psychoanalytical Approach1489 Words   |  6 PagesBoth the biological and psychoanalytical approach have had a long history and still stand current today. Assumptions of the biological approach to psychology view men as a biological organism; everything, from what we think to what we do, has its basis in our physical structure (Carlson, 2004). Alternatively, the psychoanalytical approach heavily focuses on the â€Å"unconscious† and the role of internal processes in shaping personality and thus behaviour (Glassman Hadad, 2004). Fathered by Freud, theRead MoreWomen in Psychology Ess ay1565 Words   |  7 PagesWomen in Psychology Paper PSY/310 It feels as though most of the time when thinking about psychology and the great contributions that have been made to it, that most of them have been from men, but along the way there have been several influential women that have contributed to the field of psychology as well. Just like men, there were several women who were pioneers, theorists, and counselors; many of these women have contributed toRead MorePsychoanalysis of Holden Caulfield1173 Words   |  5 PagesPsychoanalysis is a psychoanalytical theory and therapy that aims to treat mental disorders by investigating the conscious and unconscious elements in a human mind by bringing fears to the conscious mind. According to Sigmund Freud, â€Å"The unconscious silently directs the thoughts and behavior of the individual† (Freud 95). Holden Caulfield, the main character in J.D Salinger’s novel, The Catcher in the Rye, is sixteen years old and does not act his own age for he is stuck in his own private worldRead MoreThe Rabbit Cage Analysis1271 Words   |  6 PagesPsychoanalysis in â€Å"The Rabbit Cage† In prior years, psychology has been placed into everyday life; there are just a few of important psychologist’s names to remember: Sigmund Freud, Alfred Adler, and Carl Jung, all with comparable theories. Sigmund Freud was skilled as a psychiatrist in the late 19th century. He usually examined and studied on neurotic middle-aged females. These examinations and studies later escorted Sigmund to propose a theory on the development of personality. Freud presented thatRead MoreUsing Life Theoretical Perspectives to Explain Helping Behaviour.1034 Words   |  5 PagesBEHAVIOUR. A theory, according to Lahey (2003), is a tentative explanation of facts and relationships in Science. Mylers (1995) also defines a theory as an integrated set of principles that organize and predicts observable behaviours or events. Also a theory is a comprehensive explanation of natural phenomena which leads to accurate prediction. In Psychology, there are various theoretical perspectives. They are the learning (behavioral) theory, Psychoanalytical theory, Humanistic theory, CognitiveRead MoreMelanie Klein: A Brief Biography1383 Words   |  6 Pagesa resurgence of interest in studying the work of Melanie Klein. Melanie Klein was a psychoanalyst who devised therapeutic techniques for children that had great impact on child psychology and contemporary psychoanalysis. She was best known for play therapy and was a leading innovator in theorizing object relations theory. Melanie Klein was born on March 30th, 1882 in Vienna, Austria. Her father, Dr. Moriz Reisez, was undoubtedly an in spiration to young Melanie. His vast knowledge of literature andRead MoreOne of the Main Divisions Between Mainstream and Critical Social Psychology Is That of the Methods Adopted. Discuss with Reference to the Cognitive Social and at Least One Other Social Psychological Perspective.1698 Words   |  7 PagesOne of the main divisions between mainstream and critical social psychology is that of the methods adopted. Discuss with reference to the cognitive social and at least one other social psychological perspective. Social psychology has existed for about 100 years, before which psychology was a branch of philosophy. Social psychology studies individuals in their social contexts. It is a diverse discipline made up of many theoretical perspectives and variety of different methods are used in social